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Nike

Nike Air Force 1

Since 1982 · 42 years to 2026 · First made in Oregon

Kilgore's 1982 basketball shoe, dropped after two years and brought back by Baltimore.

The Nike Air Force 1 is a heavy leather basketball shoe on a thick, flat cupsole: a smooth upper with a Swoosh along each side, perforations across the toe, a padded collar and a small medallion threaded onto the bottom of the laces, stamped "AF-1" and "'82". It is made low, mid and high, and the one most often bought is the low-top in plain white, the colour in which it has become something like a uniform.

Nike Air Force 1, 1983: "Air Force 1." A cutaway of the white high-top showing the Nike-Air midsole, concentric circle outsole and Proprioceptus belt.
"Air Force 1." A cutaway of the white high-top showing the Nike-Air midsole, concentric circle outsole and Proprioceptus belt. Magazine advertisement, 1983. via Ad Patina

Bruce Kilgore, who had never designed a basketball shoe before, drew it in 1982. Players of the time padded their feet with several pairs of socks against hard courts; Kilgore took the lowered heel of a Nike hiking boot, the Approach, and put Nike's Air cushioning into a basketball shoe for the first time. Nike released it in late October 1982 as a high-top, named after the president's aircraft, and added a low-cut version that reached the shops widely the following year.

Nike Air Force 1: The current Air Force 1 '07 low in all white, as shown by the maker.
The current Air Force 1 '07 low in all white, as shown by the maker. Maker photograph, current. via nike.com

Nike did not intend to keep it. Its practice was to move on to the next technology, and the shoe was dropped in 1984. Three Baltimore shops kept asking for it, ordering exclusive colours that drew buyers up and down the East Coast, and Nike brought it back: its own archive puts the first of these monthly releases in late 1985, other accounts in 1986. The catalogue records the interval as a pause, since the same company resumed the same shoe after two years.

It has been made without interruption since, and it is Nike's best-selling shoe. In 1987 Kilgore visited a factory in Taiwan and was surprised to hear it was still in production. Since then it has appeared in more than seventeen hundred colourways and in Harlem acquired the name Uptowns, yet the shape on the shelf is the one Kilgore drew, without the side-panel stitching of the first pairs.

Timeline

  1. 1982 First made · Verified Nike Air Force 1 enters production in Oregon.
  2. 1982 Designed Released in late October as a high-top, the first basketball shoe with Nike Air cushioning.
  3. 1983 Production A low-cut version reaches wider retail.
  4. 1984 Paused Nike discontinued the shoe in 1984 intending to replace it, then reintroduced it after Baltimore retailers ordered special colours; the end of the pause is dated 1986 by Wikipedia and Complex, while Nike's archive places the first 'Shoe of the Month' releases in late 1985.
  5. 1986 Production Returns after a pause from 1984, prompted by Baltimore retailers ordering special colours.
  6. 1986 Resumed Production resumes.
  7. 2007 Recognised On its 25th anniversary, estimated annual revenue reaches about US$800 million.

Milestones as we found them, not as we've checked them.

From the archive

Nike Air Force 1, 1982: "Starting this season, Air will be sold by the box." A basketball on an Air Force 1 shoebox: "a shoe so revolutionary, the game of basketball may never be the same."
"Starting this season, Air will be sold by the box." A basketball on an Air Force 1 shoebox: "a shoe so revolutionary, the game of basketball may never be the same." Magazine advertisement, 1982. via Pinterest
Nike Air Force 1: Nike catalogue page for the Air Force 1 Hi, style 4190, in white and silver, with sizes and construction notes.
Nike catalogue page for the Air Force 1 Hi, style 4190, in white and silver, with sizes and construction notes. Catalogue page, undated. via nicekicks.com

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